Mai i te whakaurunga mai, na nga SPM i whakahaere te ohanga tere me te tauine i roto i te kawe hinu hinu o te ao.A, i te tere o te whakawhanaketanga o te maakete mo enei punaha SPM ka whakatauhia te whakatau i te tau 1969 e NV Industrieele Handels Combinatie Holland (IHC) ki te hanga pakihi motuhake hei maakete me te whakawhanake ake i nga hua, e kiia nei ko Single Buoy Moorings Inc. (ko SBM ranei).Ko to ratou angitu kua tino rongonui, i te mea he ahua noa te momo SPM CALM i naianei, engari i te pohehe ka kiia ko SBM, Single Buoy Mooring ranei.
Ko te hitori o te mooring ira kotahi i roto i te umanga hinu me te hau i timata mai i te mutunga o nga rima tekau ma te utaina/tuku nga kapeka ma te whakamahi i nga punaha pupuri tohu kotahi.Ina koa me:
- 1959: Shell, Malaysia (48 ft te hohonu o te wai), CALM Momo Gusto te hanga i te whare pupuri tuatahi (SPM) i raro i te kirimana raihana me Shell, me te ariā i hangaia e Esso.
- 1969: Esso, Bregia Libya (140 ft te hohonu o te wai) Momo SALM (he patent Exxon tawhito tenei)
Hebei Zebung Plastic Technology Co., LTD.I whakaturia i te 2003 me te whakapaipai rehita o 56.9 miriona yuan.HE HIGH-TECH R&D me te Hanganga Hanganga e mahi ana i roto i te mara o te paipa hinu hinu moana nui-caliber, ngongo wai ahumahi me te wai tangata, ngongo ngongo, ngongo kai, aha atu.Hangarau Zebung i roto i te mara o te paipa rapa i parautia 19 tau, na roto i te haere tonu o te pūtaiao me te hangarau auaha me te pakaruhanga hangarau, he maha nga hua kua eke ki te taumata rangatira o te ao.I roto i te mara o te paipa hinu ki uta, ko Zebung anake te R&D o te R&D Offshore Oil Pipeline Project Enterprises.Otirā, ko te ngongo maanu ki uta me te ngongo o raro i te wai, ko Zebung te rangahau a-whare tuatahi me te whanaketanga na te French BV Classification Society i runga i nga hua whaimana GMPHOM 2009.
Te wa tuku: Sep-27-2023